Thirunanthikarai Cave Temple, Kanyakumari - Timings, History, Darshan, Pooja Timings

At a distance of 36 km from Nagercoil, and 53 km from Kanyakumari, Thirunanthikarai or Tirunandikkara Cave Temple is a rock-cut cave temple situated in Thirunanthikarai village near Kulasekaram. Situated on the way to Pechipparai, it is one of the most famous religious places to visit as part of Kanyakumari tour.

The Thirunandhikarai Cave Temple dates back to the 8th century AD, during the reign of the Pandya dynasty. It was built by Maravarman Rajasimha, as a tribute to Lord Shiva. This temple, hewn from a single rock, is thought to have initially served as a Jain monastery before being transformed into a Shiva temple by the king. It forms part of the larger active temple complex known as the Thirunanthikarai Shri Nandeeswara temple. Currently, it is recognized as a protected monument under the management of the Archaeological Survey of India, Thrissur circle.

The cave temple is situated on the side of a rocky hillock to the north of the main temple complex. A stream named Nandhiaaru flows to the south of the temple. The temple features a square layout, comprising a mandapam and a small, slightly elevated sanctum oriented towards the east. Originally, a series of nine rock-cut steps led to the forecourt of the cave; however, these have now been replaced by an iron staircase. Within the sanctum resides a Shiva Lingam.

The mandapam is adorned with four inscriptions in Tamil on the pillars and pilaster surfaces, alongside faded murals in the Kerala style. These inscriptions, written in Tamil, detail various donations made to the temple. The earliest inscription, dating to around 800 CE, references a contribution for the upkeep of a sacred lamp, remuneration for musicians, and offerings. The final inscription from the Chola period also pertains to a donation for the maintenance of the perpetual lamp and an autumn festival.

Prominently featured in the murals is a depiction of Ganesh in red outline located in the southwest corner, accompanied by a devotee presenting offerings and scenes of palatial life. More eroded frescoes illustrate a Vaishnava theme, showcasing Narasimha with a female devotee. The ceiling displays a faded painting of lotus and natural elements, reminiscent of the Sittannavasal cave. The frescoes and murals within this cave temple exemplify the early development of Kerala-style murals in Hindu temples. Consequently, while this temple is situated in Tamil Nadu, it reflects the historical heritage of Kerala, particularly that of Travancore.

Timings: 7 AM - 6 PM

Entry: Free