Alagar Koil, Madurai - Timings, Festivals, History, Darshan, Pooja Timings

About Alagar Koil

At a distance of 21 km north-east of Madurai, Alagar Koil, or Kallazhagar Temple is a beautiful Hindu temple situated at Alagarkoil village in the Madurai district of Tamil Nadu. Situated at the foothills of Alagar hills, it is one of the major pilgrimage sites near Madurai. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshiped as Kallalagar and his consort Lakshmi as Tirumamagal. Here Lord Vishnu presides as Meenakshi's brother 'Azhagar'.

History of Alagar Koil

Alagar Koil Temple, with origins tracing back to the early Sangam period, is an essential destination for those embarking on a Madurai tour. This temple is celebrated in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, a significant early medieval Tamil scripture composed by the Alvar saints between the 6th and 9th centuries CE. It holds a distinguished position from the time of the Pandyan dynasty. The magnificent main tower at the entrance is believed to have been built by the Pandyan Kings. Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251-1270 AD) adorned the 'vimana' with gold plates, enhancing its splendor. Furthermore, during the reign of the Vijayanagar monarch Krishnadeva Raya, the temple received substantial financial support for the organization of regular festivals. Inscriptions from the era of King Ashoka have also been discovered at this site, and it is noted that the esteemed Jain monk Ajjanandi lived here with his disciples.

Mythology of Alagar Koil

Numerous legends are linked to the Alagar Koil Temple. One such tale recounts that Lord Vishnu intended to attend the wedding of his sister, Goddess Meenakshi. However, upon his arrival at the city of Madurai, he was impeded by the floodwaters of the Vaigai River. By the time he managed to navigate the floods and reach the wedding venue, the ceremony had already concluded. In his frustration, he chose not to proceed further into Madurai and turned back at the river. This temple is believed to be the abode of Lord Azhagar, a manifestation of Lord Vishnu. Additionally, another legend tells of Yama, the god of death, who once worshipped at this site and implored Vishnu to reside in these elevated lands eternally.

Architecture of Alagar Koil

Kallalagar Temple, designed in the traditional Southern Indian architectural style, spans approximately 2 acres and features a five-tiered gopuram, or gateway tower. The temple is surrounded by a rectangular enclosure fortified with massive granite walls. Within the sanctum sanctorum resides the principal deity, Sundarabahu Perumal, depicted in a standing position alongside Sridevi and Bhudevi. Additionally, there are two life-sized representations of Narasimha, an avatar of Vishnu; one portrays him grasping the demon Hiranya, while the other depicts him in the act of slaying him. The temple is home to several rare sculptures from the Vijayanagara period. Notably, it also features the unique deity Chakaratalvar, who is represented with a chakram, possessing 16 hands and wielding 16 weapons.

Numerous theerthams are situated in the vicinity, with Noopura Ganga being particularly revered, as it is believed to have descended directly from the heavens. Many devotees visit this site, as it is said that a holy dip in its waters can grant their wishes. Additionally, one may explore the Arulmigu Solaimalai Murugan Temple, perched atop a hill near Alagar Koil. This temple is recognized as the final one among the six significant abodes of Lord Murugan in Tamil Nadu.

Festivals of Alagar Koil

Among the several festivals celebrated at Alagar Kovil, the most significant event is the Chithirai Festival that takes place in April/May. This grand festival attracts thousands of devotees who gather to take part in the vibrant processions and rituals that depict the divine stories associated with the temple. The day of the festival is designated as a local holiday. During the month of Chithirai (April-May), devotees transport a gold processional idol known as the Sundararajar from the temple to Madurai. Additionally, other prominent festivals celebrated at this location include the float festival in February/March, the Navarathri festival in September/October and Vaikunta Ekadasi in December/January.

Dress Code & Other Restrictions of Alagar Koil

Visitors are encouraged to wear modest clothing when visiting Alagar Koil Temple. While traditional garments such as dhoti, pants, saree, and salwar kameez are suggested, they are not compulsory. It is advisable to refrain from wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, and other revealing attire to show respect for the temple's customs and traditions.

Non-Hindus are allowed to visit the temple complex and admire the architecture but may not be permitted inside the sanctum sanctorum.

Alagar Koil Timings

Monday: 6 AM - 12:30 PM & 3:30 PM - 8 PM
Tuesday: 6 AM - 12:30 PM & 3:30 PM - 8 PM
Wednesday: 6 AM - 12:30 PM & 3:30 PM - 8 PM
Thursday: 6 AM - 12:30 PM & 3:30 PM - 8 PM
Friday: 6 AM - 12:30 PM & 3:30 PM - 8 PM
Saturday: 6 AM - 12:30 PM & 3:30 PM - 8 PM
Sunday: 6 AM - 12:30 PM & 3:30 PM - 8 PM

Alagar Koil Entry Fee

General Entry is Free
Special darshan available for Rs. 100

Best Time to Visit Alagar Koil

The most favorable time to visit Alagar Kovil is in the winter months, specifically from October to March. This season offers a pleasant climate, making it ideal for tourists to explore the temple and its vicinity. Additionally, another excellent time to visit is during the Chithirai Festival, which takes place in April or May. Attending during this festival allows visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and experience the vibrant religious celebrations. However, it is essential to keep in mind that the temple will likely be crowded, and accommodations may be limited, so it is prudent to make reservations in advance if you intend to participate in the festival.

How to Reach Alagar Koil

Alagar Kovil Temple is located about 21 km from Madurai and is well connected via road. There are many frequent buses from Madurai to the temple. Tourists can also hire taxis from the city to reach the temple.