About Kumbakonam

Country: India | State: Tamilnadu

Ideal Trip Duration: 2 Full Days

Nearest City to Kumbakonam: Tiruchirappalli (105 Kms)

Best Time to Visit Kumbakonam: October to March

Peak Season: December to February

At a distance of 35 km from Mayiladuthurai, 43 km from Thanjavur, 54 km from Karaikal, 65 km from Nagapattinam, 72 km from Chidambaram, 105 km from Trichy, 129 km from Pondicherry, 235 km from Madurai, and 282 km from Chennai, Kumbakonam is one of the ancient temple town located amidst the two rivers Cauvery and Arasalar in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. Kumbakonam is one of the top places to visit in Tamilnadu, and among the popular places to visit near Chennai.

Kumbakonam is known for its temples and mutts (monasteries) which are the main highlights of Kumbakonam tour packages. The name Kumbakonam in English means the Pot's Corner. In the olden days, it was called Thirukudamookku and it is also popularly called Kudanthai now. According to history, Kumbakonam dates back to the Sangam period and was ruled by the Early Cholas, Pallavas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Pandyas, the Vijayanagar Kings, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks, and the Thanjavur Marathas. It rose to be a prominent city between the 7th and 9th centuries AD when it served as a capital of the Medieval Cholas. The town reached the zenith of its prosperity during the British Raj when it was a prominent center of European education and Hindu culture; and it acquired the cultural name, the Cambridge of South India.

There are around 188 Hindu temples within the municipal limits of Kumbakonam. Adi Kumbeswarar temple, Nageswaraswamy temple, and Kasi Viswanathar temple are the prominent Shiva temples in the town and it has one of the few temples dedicated to the god Brahma. Sarangapani temple is the largest Vaishnava shrine present in Kumbakonam. The Dhenupureeswarar Temple at Patteeswaram, the Oppiliappan Kovil, the Swamimalai Murugan temple, and the Airavateeswarar temple at Darasuram are the other prominent places to visit in Kumbakonam.

Kumbakonam also has several mutts. Sri Sankara mutt of Kanchipuram, two Vellalar mutts in the nearby towns of Dharmapuram and Thiruppanandal, and a Raghavendra mutt in Kumbakonam are the different mutts here. There is also a branch of the Vaishnava Ahobila mutt in Kumbakonam. Kumbakonam can be visited along with Thanjavur tour packages.

The town is well-known for its prestigious educational institutions and carved Panchaloha idols, silk products, brass, and metal wares. It is primarily a market town for the predominantly agriculture-based villages surrounding it. Betel leaves are cultivated more in Kumbakonam since it is also called Kumbakonam Vettrilai (in Tamil).

The important festival of Kumbakonam is the Mahamaham festival. It takes place once in 12 years during the Tamil Month of Masi (February/March) and lakhs of pilgrims visit Kumbakonam and takes a holy bath in the sacred Mahamaham tank which is situated in the heart of the town.

Trichy Airport is the nearest airport, which is about 95 km from Kumbakonam. Kumbakonam Railway Station is well connected by train with Chennai, Rameswaram, Kanyakumari, Pondicherry, Mysore, Mayiladuthurai, Thanjavur, Trichy, Bhubaneswar, Madurai, Coimbatore, Tirupati, Bangalore, and Thirunelveli. Kumbakonam is well connected by road with Chennai, Madurai, Rameswaram, Karaikal, Trichy, Coimbatore, Bangalore, Thanjavur, Thirunelveli, and Trivandrum.

The best time to visit Kumbakonam is from November to March, while the peak season is from December to February. Tourists in Kumbakonam can avail various accommodation options, ranging from budget hotels to 5-star hotels.

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Other Info
Internet Availability: Average
STD Code: 0435
Languages Spoken: Tamil and English
Major Festivals: Mahamaham Festival
Notes/Tips:
None

How to Reach Kumbakonam

By Air

Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli - Tiruchirapalli Airport (95 Kms)

By Train

Nearest Train Station: Kumbakonam Railway Station (0 Kms)

By Bus

Nearest Bus Station: Kumbakonam Bus Station (1 Kms)

Top 15 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

#1 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Adi Kumbeswarar Temple

At a distance of 2.5 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, also known as Thirukudamooku, is a famous Hindu temple located in the center of Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the prominent temple in Tamil Nadu, and among the must include places in Kumbakonam tour packages. Lord Shiva is worshipped here as Adi Kumbeswarar, represented by a lingam, while his consort Parvati is honored as Mangalambigai Amman. The main deity is celebrated in the 7th-century CE Tamil Saiva scripture, the Tevaram, composed by the Tamil saint poets known as the Nayanmars. It is recognized as the 26th Paadal Petra Sthalam within the Chola dynasty, which extended south of the River Cauvery.

History of Adi Kumbeswarar Temple

Among the top pilgrimage sites in Tamil Nadu, Adi Kumbakonam Temple was constructed .....

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#2 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Darasuram Airavatheswar Temple

At a distance of 8 Km from Kumbakonam, and 34 Km from Thanjavur, Airavatheswar Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located at Darasuram town near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the popular heritage sites in Tamil Nadu, and among the best places to visit as part of Kumbakonam tour. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur and the Gangaikondacholisvaram Temple in Gangaikonda Cholapuram, collectively known as the Great Living Chola Temples. It is part of a group of 18 significant medieval Hindu temples in the Kumbakonam region. The temple also honors the traditions of Vaishnavism and Shaktism within Hinduism, along with the narratives associated with the Nayanmars of Shaivism.

History of Darasuram Airavatheswar Temple

Popularly called as Darasuram Temple, .....

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#3 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Sarangapani Temple

At a distance of 2 km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Sarangapani Temple is a Hindu temple situated near Adi Kumbeswarar Temple in Kumbakonam. Also known as Thirukudanthai, or Kumbakonam koyil, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Here, the deity is holding a bow in the hand hence the name Sarangapani where Sarangam means bow and pani means hand. The Sarangapani Temple is also one of the Pancha Ranga Khestras located along the banks of the Kaveri River with the other four being Srirangapatnam, Srirangam, Appalarangam, and Vatarangam at Sirkazhi. It is one of the must include places in Kumbakonam pilgrimage packages.

The Sarangapani Temple is acknowledged as the sixth of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Lord Vishnu, celebrated in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by the twelve poet saints known as Alvars. Additionally, it is esteemed as one of the Pancha Kshethram, where Goddess .....

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#4 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Oppiliappan Temple

At a distance of 5 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Uppiliappan Temple also known as Thiruvinnagar is an ancient Hindu temple situated in Thirunageswaram, a village in the outskirts of the Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu who is worshippedas Lord Uppiliappan and his consort Lakshmi as Bhumidevi. The temple is glorified in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil canon of the Alvar saints from the 6th-9th centuries CE. It is counted as the 60th among the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and also one of the must-include places in Kumbakonam family packages. The temple is one of the Pancha Kshethram, where Goddess Lakshmi was born as Bhargavi, the daughter of the sage Bhrigu.

History of Oppiliappan Temple

The precise history of the temple cannot be established solely through the available inscriptions. Nevertheless, .....

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#5 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Mahalingaswamy Temple

At a distance of 9 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Mahalingaswamy Temple is a Hindu temple located in Thiruvidaimaruthur in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple complex is one of the largest temple complexes in Tamil Nadu, and among the must-include places in the Kumbakonam leisure packages. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th-century-CE Tamil Saiva canonical work, the Tevaram, written by Tamil poet saints known as the nayanars and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam.

History of Mahalingaswamy Temple

The present masonry edifice was constructed in the 9th century under the Chola dynasty, with subsequent expansions credited to the Thanjavur Nayaks in the 16th century. The temple features 149 inscriptions that reflect contributions from the Pandyas, Cholas, Thanjavur Nayaks, and the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. At present, .....

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#6 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Ramaswamy Temple

At a distance of 2 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Ramaswamy Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located on the southeastern portion of the Porthamarai Tank in Kumbakonam. This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and is reagrded as one of the most prominent places to visit in Kumbakonam. It is one of the five Vishnu temples associated with the Mahamaham festival, which occurs every 12 years in Kumbakonam. The other four temples include Sarangapani Temple, Chakrapani Temple, Rajagopalaswamy Temple, and Varahaperumal Temple.

History of Ramaswamy Temple

The Ramaswamy Temple's construction commenced in the 16th century under the leadership of Govinda Dikshitar, a chieftain serving Achutha Nayakar of Thanjavur (1560-1614), and was completed during the rule of Raghunatha Nayak (1600-34). Additionally, he incorporated a commercial .....

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#7 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Dhenupureeswarar Temple

At a distance of 8 Km from Kumbakonam, the Sri Dhenupureeswarar, also known as Thenupureeswarar Temple, is a Hindu temple located in the village of Patteeswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the popular places to visit as part of the Kumbakonam heritage packages. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva who is worshiped here as Thenupureeswarar, and is represented by the lingam. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century CE Tamil Saiva canonical text, the Tevaram, composed by the Tamil saint poets known as the Nayanars, and is recognized as a Paadal Petra Sthalam. The temple is linked to the legend of Sambandar, who is said to have prompted Nandi to reposition himself for a direct view of the presiding deity.

History of Dhenupureeswarar Temple

Patteeswaram Temple is thought to have been constructed by the Chola dynasty between 866 and 1004 CE. Architectural .....

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#8 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Suryanar Kovil Temple

At a distance of 1 Km from Thirumangalagudi Bus Stop, and 15 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Suryanar Kovil or Suryanarayana Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located in Suryanar Kovil near the town of Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. Located on Kumbakonam - Kadhiramangalam road, it is one of the nine Navagraha temples in Tamil Nadu, and among the prominent pilgrimage sites near Trichy. The temple is one of the few historic temples dedicated to Sun god and is also the only temple in Tamil Nadu which has separate shrines for all the planetary deities. It is revered for its rituals, which are believed to alleviate the adverse effects of Saturn (Shani), ease obstacles in marriage, support educational and career aspirations, and eliminate putra dosham, among other benefits.

History of Suryanar Kovil Temple

The present masonry .....

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#9 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Kanjanur Agneeswarar Temple

At a distance of 3 Km from Suryanar Kovil and 18 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, the Agneeswarar Temple, commonly referred to as the Kanjanur Sukran Temple, is a Hindu shrine located in Kanjanur, near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu. This temple is dedicated to Sukran, the celestial deity of Venus. However, the main deity worshipped at this temple is Lord Shiva, manifested as Agneeswarar. In concordance with Saivite philosophy, which holds that Shiva is omnipresent, it is believed that Sukra resides within the idol of Shiva's stomach. This temple is one of the nine navagraha temples in Tamil Nadu and among the must-include places in Kumbakonam leisure tour packages.

History of Kanjanur Agneeswarar Temple

The temple's history traces back to the Chola dynasty of medieval India. It is thought that the shrine was largely renovated during the Vijayanagar Period, and .....

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#10 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

At a distance of 1 km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Mahamaham Tank is a huge temple tank located in the heart of Kumbakonam town in Tamil Nadu. It is considered to be the foremost and one of the largest temple tanks in Tamil Nadu, and among the must-visit Kumbakonam tourist places.

The tank covers an area of 6.2 acres and is trapezoidal in shape. The tank is surrounded by 16 small Mandapams (shrines) and has 21 wells inside the tank. Govinda Dikshitar, the chieftain of Ragunatha Nayak of Thanjavur, constructed the sixteen Mandapams and stone steps around this tank. Brahmatheerthesar, Mukunthar, Thalesar, Rishakesar, Umaipakesar, Nairuthesar, Brahmeesar, Gangatheerthesar, and Seshtra Paleesar, are the names of deities located in these Mandapams. It is one of the most prominent places to visit as part of Kumbakonam trip.

There are 21 wells .....

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#11 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Nachiyar Kovil Temple

At a distance of 9 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Nachiyar Kovil or Thirunarayur Nambi Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located in the village of Thirunaraiyur on the outskirts of Kumbakonam. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and her consort Lakshmi. The name 'Nachiyar' signifies the divine consort of the Lord, as the mother Goddess receives more attention and preference compared to the Lord at this temple. It is recognized as one of the 108 Divya Desams of Lord Vishnu, celebrated by the Azhwar saints in their revered hymns, and among the must-include places in Kumbakonam packages.

This temple is part of the Pancha Kshethram, where Goddess Lakshmi is believed to have appeared as a young girl named Vanjulavalli, the daughter of Maharishi Medhavi. The other four Pancha Kshethrams include Sarangapani Temple in Kumbakonam, Oppiliappan Temple, Sundararaja Perumal Temple .....

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#12 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Thirunageswaram Temple

At a distance of 5 Km from Kumbakonam Railway Station, Sri Naganathaswamy Temple or Rahu Sthalam is an ancient Hindu temple situated at Thirunageswaram, a village in the outskirts of Kumbakonam. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the most prominent pilgrimage sites near Trichy. It holds particular importance within the Saivism sect of Hinduism as one of the Navagraha Stalas, which are temples linked to the nine planetary deities, specifically Rahu. The main deity is celebrated in the 7th-century Tamil Saiva text, the Tevaram, composed by the Tamil saint poets known as the nayanars, and is recognized as a Paadal Petra Sthalam.

History of Thirunageswaram Temple

Also known as Thirunageswaram Naganathar Temple, the tempe is thought to have been constructed by Aditya Chola I in the 10th century AD. Subsequent rulers have made their own enhancements to the temple. The .....

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#13 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Kalyanasundareswarar Temple

At a distance of 13 Km from Kumbakonam, Sri Kalyanasundareswarar Temple, also known as Panchavarneswarar Temple is an ancient Hindu shrine located at Nallur in the outskirts of Kumbakonam. The temple is devoted to Lord Shiva, who is revered here as Kalyansundaresar, while his consort Parvati is represented as Girisundari. The main deity is celebrated in the 7th-century CE Tamil Saiva canonical text, the Tevaram, composed by the Tamil saint poets referred to as the Nayanars, and is recognized as a Paadal Petra Sthalam. It is one of the most sacred places to visit as part of the Kumbakonam pilgrimage tour packages.

History of Kalyanasundareswarar Temple

The original masonry structure was built during the Chola dynasty in the 9th century CE, while later expansions are attributed to Vijayanagar rulers of the Sangama Dynasty (1336-1485 CE), the Saluva Dynasty, .....

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#14 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Swamimalai Murugan Temple

At a distance of 9 Km from Kumbakonam and 37 Km from Thanjavur, Swamimalai Murugan Temple is a Hindu temple situated on the banks of river Cauvery in the town of Swamimalai near Kumbakonam. Also known as Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple, the Swamimalai Temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan, the warrior god. Swamimalai is famous for being fourth of the six Arupadaiveedu (Battle Camps) of Lord Murugan, the others being Thiruparankundram, Thiruchendur, Palani, Thiruthani and Pazhamudhircholai. The temple is also known as the Sundareswara Swamy Temple because of the presence of Meenakshi Sundareswarar. It is one of the most famous Murugan temples near Trichy.

History of Swamimalai Murugan Temple

The Swaminathaswamy Temple located in Swamimalai is an ancient site, believed to date back to the Sangam period in the 2nd century BC. It is reported that Parantaka Chola I made .....

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#15 of 30 Places to Visit in Kumbakonam

About Thirubuvanam Kampaheswarar Temple

At a distance of 9 Km from Kumbakonam and 50 Km from Thanjavur, Thirubuvanam is a panchayat town in Thanjavur of Tamil Nadu. Situated on Mayiladuthurai - Kumbakonam road, the town is mainly known for the Kampaheswarar Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the most sacred Shiva temples to visit as part of the Thanjavur packages as well as Kumbakonam packages. It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar, and is also considered in the line of Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple and Airavatesvara temple in Darasuram.

History of Thirubuvanam Kampaheswarar Temple

The temple was constructed by Kulottunga Chola III (1178-1216) to commemorate his successful campaign in North India and is regarded as the final masterpiece of the Medieval Chola period. However, the completion of the temple was carried .....

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