Sri Parthasarathy Temple, Chennai - Timings, Festivals, History, Darshan, Pooja Timings

About Sri Parthasarathy Temple

At a distance of 4 Km from Chennai Central Railway Station, Sri Parthasarathy Temple is a Hindu temple located in the Triplicane locality of Chennai. It is one of the popular temples in Tamil Nadu, and among the must-visit places as part of the Chennai tour packages. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the temple is glorified in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil literature canon of the Alvar saints from the 6th to 9th centuries CE and is classified as among the 108 Divya Desams of Lord Vishnu. The name 'Parthasarathy' means the 'charioteer of Arjuna', referring to Krishna's role as a charioteer to Arjuna in the epic Mahabharata.

History of Sri Parthasarathy Temple

Sri Parthsarathy Temple, one of Chennai's oldest edifices, was initially constructed in the 8th century CE by the Pallava monarch Narasimhavarman I. The temple underwent significant development during the Chola dynasty, with numerous inscriptions from that era found within its premises. Among these are inscriptions in Tamil from the 8th century, likely originating from the time of Dantivarman, a devoted follower of Vishnu. Additionally, there are inscriptions related to the Pallava king Nandivarman from the same century. The temple experienced substantial expansion under the Vijayanagara rulers, including Sadasiva Raya, Sriranga Raya, and Venkatapati Raya II, during the 16th century. Currently, the temple is managed and overseen by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Mythology of Sri Parthasarathy Temple

Numerous mythological narratives and references are associated with the Parthasarathy temple. A well-known tale involves the Saptarshi, the seven celestial sages from Hindu mythology, who are said to have worshipped the five deities of this temple: Venkata Krishnaswamy, Rukmini, Satyaki, Balarama, and Pradyumna, along with Aniruddha. According to the Mahabharata, Vishnu, in his incarnation as Krishna, served as the charioteer for Arjuna, the Pandava prince, during the conflict with the Kauravas. Notably, Krishna refrained from wielding any weapons during the battle. During the confrontation between Arjuna and Bhishma, Krishna sustained an injury from an arrow shot by Bhishma, and the mark depicted in the temple's image is believed to be a representation of this event. The location is referred to as Allikeni, which translates to 'pond of lilies,' as it is thought that the area was historically abundant with lily ponds. Uniquely, this temple is the only one where the presiding deity is depicted with a moustache.

Another legend features King Sumati and sage Atreya. The sage sought a place for meditation, and Vedavyas directed him to this site, known as Brindaranya Kshetram, along with the idol of Krishna in his Parthasarathy form. It is also where King Sumati performed penance to witness the Parthasarathy image of the Lord. Upon the sage's arrival, his wish was fulfilled, leading him to establish a shrine for the worship of the Lord.

Architecture of Sri Parthasarathy Temple

The temple was built in the typical Dravidian architecture style, complete with gopurams and mandapas with intricate carvings and stucco figures. The temple has icons of five forms of Vishnu: Yoga Narasimha, Rama, Gajendra Varadaraja, Ranganatha, and Krishna as Parthasarathy. Within the sanctum sanctorum, one can find the idol of Parthasarathy accompanied by his consort Rukmini, his brother Balaram, his friend Satyaki, his son Prathyumnan, and his grandson Anirudhan. Notably, there is an additional shrine dedicated to Andal, the only female saint among the twelve Vaishnavite Alwars. The temple also features a sacred tank, believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Mahalaxmi, the consort of Vishnu.

Festivals of Sri Parthasarathy Temple

The Sri Parthasarathy Temple in Chennai is known for its vibrant celebrations held throughout the year. Among the most significant events are the annual Brahmotsavam in Chithirai (April/May), Vaikunta Ekadasi in December/January, and the float festival in February/March, all of which draw large crowds of devotees. Additionally, the temple celebrates the Sri Narasimha Swami Brahmotsavam in June/July, the Sri Gajendra Varadaraja Swami Utsavam in May/June, and Panguni Uthiram, all marked by grand festivities.

Sri Parthasarathy Temple Dress Code & Other Restrictions

When planning a visit to Parthasarathy Temple, it is recommended to adhere to modest clothing that covers your upper arms and legs as a sign of respect. Men are encouraged to wear a dhoti or pajama paired with an upper garment, as well as formal trousers and shirts while women should wear a sari or chudidar with a top covering. It is advisable to refrain from wearing contemporary attire such as mini-skirts, jeans, shorts, and sleeveless tops while on the temple grounds.

Non-Hindus are welcome to explore the temple complex and appreciate its architectural beauty; however, access to the sanctum sanctorum may be restricted.

Sri Parthasarathy Temple Timings

Monday: 6 AM - 12 PM & 4 PM - 8 PM
Tuesday: 6 AM - 12 PM & 4 PM - 8 PM
Wednesday: 6 AM - 12 PM & 4 PM - 8 PM
Thursday: 6 AM - 12 PM & 4 PM - 8 PM
Friday: 6 AM - 12 PM & 4 PM - 8 PM
Saturday: 6 AM - 12 PM & 4 PM - 8 PM
Sunday: 6 AM - 12 PM & 4 PM - 8 PM

Sri Parthasarathy Temple Entry Fee

General Entry is Free
Special Darshan available for Rs. 50 & 100

Best Time to Visit Sri Parthasarathy Temple

The ideal period to explore Sri Parthasarathy Temple is between October and March, with the highest influx of visitors occurring from November to February. The annual Brahmotsavams in Chithirai, Vaikunta Ekadasi in December/January, and the float festival in February/March presents a unique chance to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the temple, attracting thousands of worshippers. It is recommended to refrain from visiting during the peak summer months of April to June, as the soaring temperatures can make outdoor activities challenging.

How to Reach Sri Parthasarathy Temple

The closest bus stop to Parthasarathy Temple in Chennai is located on Triplicane High Road, just a minute's walk from the temple. Over a dozen bus services operate along this route, connecting various areas of Chennai. Additionally, Tiruvallikeni Metro station and Chennai Railway Station are both situated just a short distance from the temple. Visitors can also access the temple via taxi or auto-rickshaw from any part of Chennai.